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Venceremos, Spanish for "We Will Overcome", or "We Will Prevail", was a radical left political group which took its name from the battle cry of Ernesto "Che" Guevara, a revolutionary communist leader from Argentina and high-ranking member of Fidel Castro's communist government in Cuba. Venceremos began as a Chicano political organization in Redwood City, California in early 1969. An early chairperson was the jazz musician Aaron Manganiello ().〔obituary http://www.ksee24.com/obits/63001422.html〕 In 1971, about half of the Revolutionary Union (RU), a Maoist organization, split to join Venceremos. Among the people who moved from the RU to Venceremos was H. Bruce Franklin, one of the RU's founders. Venceremos's next chairperson was Katerina Del Valle. According to Franklin in his 1971 anthology "From the Movement Toward Revolution", RU
Franklin's version of the reason for this split is that it had to do with racial issues: originally, Venceremos had been a Chicano organization, while the RU had a policy of suggesting to prospective black members that they join the Black Panthers instead. Franklin and others believed that this racial separation of the organizations was inappropriate, the Venceremos went on to become a multiethnic organization. They also believed that the lumpenproletariat had a strong revolutionary potential. Some sources say that the issue was Venceremos' belief that revolution was imminent, but Franklin says that is incorrect. Other sources say that the split had to do with ideology, with Venceremos having a more voluntarist or anarchist approach, rather than a Marxist one. Venceremos advocated armed self-defense of the citizenry, community control of the police, and reform of the prison system. To these ends, the group's members engaged in a number of legal activities, such as working to educate prisoners and defend war protesters. They also participated in various anti-war demonstrations.
Franklin has written several books which provide a detailed account of Venceremos' aims and activities, including "From the Movement Toward Revolution" (contemporary anthology of New Left / SDS / Black Panther / Young Lord documents compiled & introduced by Franklin ); his political memoir "Back Where You Come From" (Magazine Press, 1975 ); and his most recent account of the war and the anti-war movement "Vietnam and Other American Fantasies" (University of Massachusetts Press, 2000 )〔http://books.google.com/books?id=HGG5J8MloXUC&dq=franklin+%22vietnam+and+other%22&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=czY6S_nmD9PW-QaRltmuCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CBkQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=&f=false〕 That the US Government considered Venceremos a serious threat is evident in the 202-page 1972 U.S. Congress House Committee on Internal Security publication titled "America's Maoists: the Revolutionary Union, the Venceremos Organization: Report" The Chino escape and Venceremos internal politics leading to its dissolution are the subject of a thinly veiled novel set in August to November 1972 by Max F Crawford titled ''The Bad Communist'' (York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1979 ). ==See also== * Chicano Movement * Black Cultural Association * Midpeninsula Free University * New Communist Movement * Symbionese Liberation Army 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Venceremos (political organization)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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